Purim

Liberation from Fatalism II

 

 

 

 

 

by Rabbi Haim Lifshitz

 

 

 

 

Purim

 

an Excerpt from Purim Essay

 

“Everything has been foreseen, yet permission is given.”

(i.e. Man is free to act.)

 

A Fatalist only reads the first part of this verse.  He feels the constant and oppressive conviction of heaven’s all-pervasive power.  He never gets to the second half.

 

Influence moves only in one-direction, in his view.  Man is free to do nothing and determines nothing.  Decrees are decreed by the heavens and he is a plaything in their hands.  Such was the situation at Mount Sinai.  “God forced the mountain over them…and said: ‘If you will accept the Torah, well and good.  If not, here will be your burial place.’”

 

The Jews at Sinai accepted the Torah partly out of fear. 

 

During the era of Achashveirosh, the Jews “ ‘upheld and accepted’ – they upheld what they had previously accepted [at Sinai].”  They re-committed themselves to obeying the Torah, and to bearing the yoke of the Torah and its commandments – out of love.

 

What changed?  How was fear transformed into love?

 

It is popularly explained as being the result of the great gratitude felt by the Jews for the incredible miracle of rescue that saved their lives and foiled the diabolical schemes plotted by the evil Haman and his murderous gang.

 

It might appear that the causes behind the emotional transformation experienced by the Jews could be sought at a deeper level, and perhaps even from the opposite direction:

 

The old ways are gone.  Things are perceived differently now:  It is no longer a matter of man’s passive response to what has been decreed on high in heaven, for better or for worse.  It is not just faith in the Creator’s love for His chosen people, and gratitude for the fact that He performed miracles for them long ago in those days at this time….

 

Rather, the Jews had observed an awesome sight.  They had witnessed an incredible phenomenon.  They had seen the mere human beings that were Mordechai and Esther take control over the swing of the pendulum that is life’s process.

 

How had they done it?  Whence their great power?  The Jews discovered that the power wielded by Mordechai and Esther had been acquired through devotion, through cleaving to their sacred duty, to their task of carrying the torch, of bearing the Godly light in this universe. 

 

Devotion is expressed in “…and Mordechai would not kneel and would not bow.”  Cleaving to the sacred duty is expressed in going to supplicate a king when it is clear suicide, because “…who knows if it is not just for such a moment that you have reached royalty?”

 

Such devotion sanctifies God’s name, and sanctifies all of existence for the sake of God.  Such devotion becomes power, and becomes the ability to activate, direct and control the movements of reality’s pendulum.

 

This is accomplished by first controlling the swings of the pendulum of human behavior.  This movement effects a parallel movement in fate’s heavenly pendulum.

 

The discovery of human power is the discovery of man’s control over his own fate.  It is in his hands to change his fate by making calculated and courageous changes in his own destiny.

 

A discovery of this nature draws man out of the sense of his own helplessness in the face of fate.  It returns him to his lost splendor, to his original status as the crowning glory of creation.  He becomes again the being who is capable of controlling heaven’s decrees through the choices that he makes.

 

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 tanslated by S. Nathan